Sketchpad provided the foundation for what would become the Graphical User Interface, which is ubiquitous today, having brought to large numbers of discretionary uses the power and utility of the desktop computer. It was the first program that allowed the creation of graphic images directly on a display screen rather than by entering codes and formulas into the computer through a keyboard. Working under computing pioneer Claude Shannon at MIT, Sutherland created a computer program called Sketchpad, which made it possible to create graphic images directly on a display screen by using a hand-held object such as a lightpen. Then, he went to the California Institute of Technology where he earned an MS, and to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to work on his PhD. He went to Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) on a full scholarship, and earned his BS in Electrical Engineering in 1959. This was the beginning of a distinguished career in computers, graphics, and integrated circuit design for Sutherland. At the time, that was a very rare skill, especially among high school students.
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He knew early on that he wanted to be an engineer, and he learned how to program a computer while he was in high school.
The child of a civil engineer father, he found it very exciting to discover how things worked. Ivan Sutherland was born in 1938 in Hastings, Nebraska. Celebrating Garey High School InvenTeam's Patent Award!.2023-24 InvenTeam Grants Application Open!.
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